{"id":542,"date":"2017-10-25T18:07:57","date_gmt":"2017-10-25T18:07:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sciencellonline.com\/blog\/?p=542"},"modified":"2024-10-28T13:42:22","modified_gmt":"2024-10-28T20:42:22","slug":"primary-neurons-vs-neuronal-cell-lines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sciencellonline.com\/blog\/primary-neurons-vs-neuronal-cell-lines\/","title":{"rendered":"Primary Neurons vs Neuronal Cell Lines"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Neuronal cell lines are commonly used for <em>in vitro<\/em> neurobiology studies because they are more easily transfected compared to primary neurons and they proliferate, whereas primary neurons do not. Neuronal cell lines can be induced to differentiate into neuron-like cells, where they express neuronal markers and elaborate processes resembling axons and dendrites. While using these cells may be cost-effective, the results may not be representative of primary neurons.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_545\" style=\"width: 635px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sciencellonline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/blog_neurons.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-545\" class=\"size-large wp-image-545\" src=\"https:\/\/sciencellonline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/blog_neurons-1011x1024.jpg\" alt=\"sciencell_neurons\" width=\"625\" height=\"633\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sciencellonline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/blog_neurons-1011x1024.jpg 1011w, https:\/\/sciencellonline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/blog_neurons-296x300.jpg 296w, https:\/\/sciencellonline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/blog_neurons-768x778.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sciencellonline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/blog_neurons-624x632.jpg 624w, https:\/\/sciencellonline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/blog_neurons-60x60.jpg 60w, https:\/\/sciencellonline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/blog_neurons.jpg 1126w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-545\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">sciencell_neurons<\/p><\/div>\n<p>As with other cell lines, neuronal cell lines are not equivalent to primary cells. By the time the cells are used in experiments, they have likely undergone numerous replications, which can result in mutations and genetic drift. Immortalized cells or those derived from tumors differ biologically from normal, differentiated neurons derived from the nervous system. Indeed, numerous studies have found large differences between neuronal lines and primary neurons. For example, a study found that PC12 cells, a neuronal line derived from rat adrenal gland, lacked expression of functional NMDA receptors<sup>1<\/sup>. Furthermore, a study comparing a mouse neuroblastoma line (neuro-2a) to primary neurons found that neuro-2a cells were much less sensitive to neurotoxins, possibly due to a lack of important membrane receptors and ion channels<sup>2<\/sup>. These studies, among others, highlight the importance of carefully selecting cells for use in <em>in vitro<\/em> neurobiological experiments. While cell lines may be easier to work with, if your results are not representative, your time and resources will be wasted.<\/p>\n<p>If neuronal cell lines are used, it is essential to follow up and confirm the results with primary neurons. While primary neurons have a reputation of being difficult to culture, it is important to remember to use specialty medium when culturing these cells. Our <a href=\"\/neuronal-medium\/\"><u>Neuronal Medium (Cat #1521)<\/u><\/a>\u00a0is optimized to provide the optimal nutrients to support neuronal growth and survival. \u00a0If access to human or animal tissue is an issue, trust ScienCell to provide you with the <a href=\"\/neurons\"><u>primary neurons<\/u><\/a>\u00a0you need. We specialize in human neurons and have 30 neuronal types from different nervous system regions in human, mouse, and rat.<\/p>\n<p>Please visit us at booth #1900 at the annual Society for Neuroscience 2017 meeting in Washington DC to learn more about our primary cells, media, cell culture reagents and gene expression analysis kits.<\/p>\n<p><u>References<\/u><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Edwards, M.A., et al. (2007). Lack of functional expression of NMDA receptors in PC12 cells. <em>Neurotoxicology<\/em>. 28; 876-885.<\/li>\n<li>LePage, K.T., et al. (2005). On the use of neuro-2a neuroblastoma cells versus intact neurons in primary culture for neurotoxicity studies. <em>Crit Rev Neurobiol<\/em>. 17; 27-50.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Neuronal cell lines are commonly used for in vitro neurobiology studies because they are more easily transfected compared to primary neurons and they proliferate, whereas primary neurons do not. Neuronal&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/sciencellonline.com\/blog\/primary-neurons-vs-neuronal-cell-lines\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":545,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,2,20,120,49],"tags":[9,11,24,26,29,5],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Primary Neurons vs Neuronal Cell Lines - ScienCell Research Laboratories<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover Primary Neurons vs Neuronal Cell Lines - ScienCell Research Laboratories . 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